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                          travel information 
                         
                         
                           
                             Because of its central geographical position in the 
                            country, the city of Utrecht has very good 
                            connections with all the main cities and airports 
                            in the Netherlands. 
                          The Utrecht Centraal railway station is a main node of the Dutch railway 
                            network and also serves as a major regional bus station. 
                             
                             
                             
                         
                        visa information 
                         
                        Please 
                          check the visa 
                          page for information about obtaining a visa for 
                          coming to AAMAS.  
                        For 
                          any questions or problems concerning visa's please contact 
                          the FBU Conference Office at aamas2005@fbu.uu.nl. 
                          Please note that invitation letters can, unfortunately, 
                          only be written after registration and payment for the 
                          conference has been completed.  
                         
                          accesibility 
                           
                          a) 
                          by plane: Because of its centric position 
                          in the country, Utrecht is well connected to several 
                          airports in the area:  
                          
						   
                             Schiphol 
                                Airport [AMS] 
                                (40 minutes): Schiphol is a major international 
                                airport and gateway for people traveling to Europe. 
                                Direct flights can be taken from almost any country 
                                in the world to Schiphol. From Schiphol Airport 
                                there are trains leaving for Utrecht every 15 
                                minutes. The train station is inside the airport, 
                                and has direct access from Schiphol's main hall. 
                                You can buy tickets at one of the several vending 
                                machines or in the train information desk. The 
                                train-ride to Utrecht takes about 35-40 minutes 
                                (please note: for the fastest trip you 
                                should change trains in Duivendrecht).  
                                 
                                
                                 
                                 
                              Rotterdam Airport 
                                [RTM]  (1 hour): this airport is 
                                an alternative destination (specially for some 
                                low-fare airlines). Bus service 33 operates between 
                                Rotterdam Airport and Rotterdam Central Station. 
                                Bus 33 departures every 10 minutes and the transit-time 
                                is approximately 20 minutes. The bus stop is right 
                                next to the terminal building. Travelcards suitable 
                                for local buses can be purchased at the Information 
                                Service Desk on Rotterdam Airport. From 
                                Rotterdam Central Station there are direct trains 
                                connecting to Utrecht Central Station. The train-ride 
                                takes about 35-45 minutes.  
                                 
                               
                              Eindhoven 
                                Airport [EIN] (1 hour 20 minutes): 
                                this airport is another destination for standard 
                                and low-fare airlines. Bus service 401 connects 
                                Eindhoven Airport to Eindhoven Central Station 
                                and the transit-time is approximately 25 minutes. 
                                From Eindhoven Central Station there are direct 
                                trains connecting to Utrecht Central Station. 
                                The train-ride takes about 50 minutes.  
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                Other 
                                  airports in the area with a good connection 
                                  by train: 
                               
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                          b) 
                            by train: Quite some international trains 
                            stop in Utrecht Central Station. For all those that 
                            do not stop in Utrecht, travellers can change trains 
                            in Amsterdam Central Station or Rotterdam Central 
                            Station.  
							  
						   
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                           The 
                                  Dutch Railway System (NS) is 
                                  overall fast and efficient. Those interested 
                                  can find a travel planner (in English) at www.ns.nl, 
                                  but trains are often so frequent that it is 
                                  not uncommon for the Dutch to go to the railway 
                                  station unprepared and just see when the next 
                                  train goes. Reservations are not available for 
                                  domestic trains and are also not necessary; 
                                  there usually is enough space. For a few international 
                                  trains (like the superfast ICE to Germany or 
                                  the Thalys to France) there is a surcharge required 
                                  ("toeslag vereist") when used for domestic trips. 
                                  Usually the best approach is not to bother and 
                                  take the next regular domestic train instead. 
                                   
                                 
                                  Notice that in the timetables (as posted in 
                                  the railway stations) only the departure time 
                                  is given, and not the time the train will reach 
                                  its destination. Furthermore, during the train 
                                  ride the stations are not always called in advance, 
                                  so one has to watch carefully when to get out. 
                                  Sitting in front of the train helps (as it is 
                                  easier to recognise the station names in a relatively 
                                  early stage). Another help is to bring with 
                                  you this handy 
                                  railway map.  
                                  
                                  As the NS is cutting back on its staff, most 
                                  tickets are nowadays sold by vending machines. 
                                  Note that the new model vending machine does 
                                  not take cash; it accepts plastic only (debit-cards 
                                  as well as some credit-cards). It is still possible, 
                                  however, to buy a ticket at the counter; for 
                                  this, an extra fee of € 0.50 per ticket 
                                  is charged.  
                                 
                                  Those who want to do more extensive train travel 
                                  (for which Utrecht is a good base, as it is 
                                  located centrally in the country), the railways 
                                  have an offer called "Zomertoer". For € 
                                  69 two persons can have unlimited domestic train 
                                  travel for three seperate days. Notice that 
                                  the normal price of a day-return ticket to Amsterdam 
                                  is € 10,80 so this action only pays off 
                                  for those interested in travelling somewhat 
                                  further.  
                                 
                                  For the Dutch railways, a travel planner is 
                                  available on the 
                                  NS-website (click "English"). Also available 
                                  is a travel planner 
                                  that takes any two arbitrary addresses in the 
                                  Netherlands and calculates how to get from A 
                                  to B by all combinations of public transport 
                                  (dutch only).  
							 | 
						 
						 
						  
                           
                            c) by car: The Netherlands has a very 
                            extensive network of highways. Highways in the Netherlands 
                            are free, in very good condition and have clear road 
                            signals. 
							
						  
                           
                            d) public transport: Utrecht and all 
                            Dutch cities have a very good public transport system. 
                            In the case of AAMAS-05, any hotel that is not within 
                            walking distance of the Utrecht train station (which 
                            are many) can be reached within 20 minutes. The conference 
                            venue is accesible by several bus lines (e.g., bus 
                            11 and bus 12). 
							
						     
                              |   Public 
                                  transport inside a city (bus, tram, underground): 
                                  All Dutch cities have an extense network of 
                                  bus lines. Bigger cities (such as Utrecht and 
                                  Amsterdam) also have some tram lines. Amsterdam 
                                  even has a underground network. For any public 
                                  transport inside any city of the Netherlands, 
                                  travelers should buy either: 
                                 
                                  
                                    - A 
                                      strippenkaart: it is a long card 
                                      that gives a limited number of trips. The 
                                      card is divided in several cells (strippen). 
                                      Depending on the duration of the trip, the 
                                      driver will stamp two or more cells.
 
                                    - A 
                                      OV pass: there is also the option 
                                      to buy a pass for a period of time (e.g., 
                                      a week, a month or a year). This option 
                                      is good if one plans to make an intense 
                                      use of the public transport during that 
                                      period.
 
                                       
                                      PLEASE NOTE: with the registration to the 
                                      AAMAS conference you will get a 5-day OV 
                                      pass (Monday to Friday). 
                                   
                                 
                                Public 
                                  transport from city to city: see the 
                                   train section. (Please 
                                  note: you cannot use the strippenkaart 
                                  for inter-city transport). 
                                Taxi: 
                                  taxis in the Netherlands are safe but a bit 
                                  expensive. Sometimes taxi drivers use to charge 
                                  extra fees to tourists, which do not know the 
                                  standard fees. Please take into account that: 
                                 
                                  
                                    - A 
                                      taxi from Shiphol to Utrecht costs around 
                                      € 50
 
                                    - A taxi from Utrecht Central Station to any location within Utrecht should 
                                      cost less than € 10.
 
                                   
                                 
                                To 
                                  plan your trips with the Dutch public transport 
                                  system, there is a travel 
                                  planner that takes any two arbitrary addresses 
                                  in the Netherlands and calculates how to get 
                                  from A to B by all combinations of public transport 
                                  (dutch only).   | 
						 
						 
                            
                            
                            
                          
                           
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